Pre-Feasibility Study
Stage 4 of 8
Pre-Feasibility Study — a more rigorous economic and engineering study narrowing down mine design, costs, and returns ahead of a full feasibility study.
A Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) is a substantially more rigorous economic and engineering study than a PEA. It narrows down mine design, metallurgy, infrastructure, and cost assumptions using mostly Measured and Indicated resources, and is the point at which a project's economics start to be taken seriously by institutional investors and potential financing partners. Many junior miners treat a positive PFS as the real inflection point in their story — the moment a project starts looking like a genuine future mine rather than a resource on paper.
P / NAV
Typically ~0.2–0.4x NAV — financing and permitting risk are still entirely ahead of the company.
The deposit's scale is largely known, so attention shifts from drill results to whether the numbers hold up: institutional and specialist capital starts taking the PFS's NPV and IRR seriously as inputs, not just the resource behind them.
Companies At This Stage40
- Aftermath Silver Ltd.AAG$0.57 - CAD 0.79Berenguela Project, Puno, Peru
- Antipa Minerals LimitedAZY$0.44 - AUD 0.62Minyari Dome, Paterson Province, Western Australia
- Ariana Resources plcAAU$0.02 - GBP 0.02Dokwe Gold Project, Zimbabwe (development); Zenit Madencilik (Tavşan Mine), Turkey (9.9% equity stake)
- Astral Resources NLAAR$0.15 - AUD 0.21Mandilla Gold Project, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia
- Aurum Resources LimitedAUE$0.43 - AUD 0.60Boundiali Gold Project, Cote d'Ivoire
- Ballard Mining LimitedBM1$0.55 - AUD 0.77Mt Ida Gold Project (Baldock Deposit), 200km north of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia
- Barton Gold Holdings LimitedBGD$0.81 - AUD 1.13Tunkillia, South Australia
- Carnaby Resources LimitedCNB$0.71 - AUD 0.98Greater Duchess Copper-Gold Project, Mount Isa Region, Queensland
- Challenger Gold LimitedCEL$1.38 - AUD 1.91Hualilan Gold-Silver-Zinc-Lead Project, San Juan, Argentina
- Chesapeake Gold Corp.CKG$2.65 - CAD 3.67Metates Project, Durango, Mexico
- ExGen Resources Inc.EXG$0.08 - CAD 0.11Empire Mine Project, Alder Creek district, Custer County, Idaho, USA -- 20% interest via Konnex Resources Inc. (Phoenix Copper Ltd 80%, operator)
- FPX Nickel Corp.FPX$0.25 - CAD 0.35Baptiste Nickel Project, Decar Nickel District, British Columbia
- First Mining Gold Corp.FF$0.67 - CAD 0.93Springpole Gold Project, Ontario
- Guardian Metal Resources PLCGMET$2.28 - GBP 1.69Pilot Mountain & Tempiute Tungsten Projects, Nevada, USA
- Havilah Resources LimitedHAV$0.58 - AUD 0.80Kalkaroo Copper-Gold Project (South Australia)
- Hot Chili LimitedHCH$1.19 - AUD 1.65Costa Fuego Project, Atacama Region, Chile
- International Tower Hill Mines Ltd.ITH$2.57 - CAD 3.56Livengood Gold Project
- Ivanhoe Electric Inc.IE$9.83Santa Cruz Copper Project, Arizona (and Tintic Project, Utah)
- Legacy Iron Ore LimitedLCY$0.00 - AUD 0.01Mt Bevan magnetite JV (36.57% Legacy interest, South Yilgarn, WA) + Mt Celia gold (100%, South Laverton, WA)
- Liberty Gold Corp.LGD$1.37 - CAD 1.90Black Pine Oxide Gold Project, Idaho
- Los Andes Copper Ltd.LA$9.61 - CAD 13.30Vizcachitas Project, Valparaíso Region, Chile
- Many Peaks Minerals LimitedMPK$0.65 - AUD 0.90Ferke Gold Project (Ouarigue Prospect), Daloa Greenstone Belt, Cote d'Ivoire
- Mayfair Gold Corp.MFG$3.21 - CAD 4.44Fenn-Gib Gold Project, Ontario, Canada
- Minerals 260 LimitedMI6$0.59 - AUD 0.82Bullabulling Gold Project, Coolgardie, Western Australia
- Newcore Gold Ltd.NCAU$0.21 - CAD 0.30Enchi Gold Project, Ghana
- Qmines LimitedQML$0.05 - AUD 0.07Mt Chalmers Copper-Gold Project, Queensland
- Revival Gold IncRVG$0.69 - CAD 0.95Beartrack-Arnett Gold Project, Idaho (and Mercur Gold Project, Utah)
- Saturn Metals LimitedSTN$0.40 - AUD 0.55Apollo Hill Gold Project, Western Australia
- Seabridge Gold Inc.SA$32.57KSM (Kerr-Sulphurets-Mitchell) Project, British Columbia
- Sky Metals LimitedSKY$0.13 - AUD 0.18Tallebung Tin-Tungsten-Silver Project (~70km NW of Condobolin, central-western NSW, Australia)
- Solaris Resources Inc.SLS$11.32Warintza Project, Morona Santiago, Ecuador
- Spanish Mountain Gold Ltd.SPA$0.25 - CAD 0.35Spanish Mountain Gold Project, Cariboo Region, British Columbia
- St. Augustine Gold and Copper LimitedSAU$0.13 - CAD 0.19Kingking Copper-Gold Project, Pantukan, Davao de Oro, Philippines
- Surge Copper Corp.SURG$0.48 - CAD 0.67Berg Copper-Molybdenum-Gold-Silver Project, British Columbia
- Talamore Mining Corp.TALA$6.81 - CAD 9.43Coffee Gold Project, Yukon
- Thesis Gold & Silver Inc.TAU$2.57 - CAD 3.55Lawyers-Ranch Project, British Columbia, Canada
- Turaco Gold LimitedTCG$0.61 - AUD 0.84Afema Gold Project, Côte d'Ivoire
- Valor Gold Corp.VGC$3.55 - CAD 4.91Courageous Lake Gold Project, Northwest Territories
- West Vault Mining Inc.WVM$1.40 - CAD 1.94Hasbrouck Gold Project (near Tonopah, Nevada, USA)
- Wildcat Resources LimitedWC8$0.27 - AUD 0.38Tabba Tabba Lithium-Tantalum Project, Western Australia